Riehl melanosis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riehl_melanosis
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References
Riehl Melanosis 32491369 NIH
Riehl melanosis mara nyingi hujulikana kama ugonjwa wa ngozi wa kugusa rangi. Ni aina ya hali ya ngozi inayosababishwa na mizio, kwa kawaida husababishwa na harufu nzuri na vitu vingine vinavyopatikana katika bidhaa za vipodozi. Licha ya kuainishwa kama aina ya ugonjwa wa ngozi, Riehl melanosis inaonyesha mabadiliko ya rangi kwenye ngozi, ikiwa na dalili ndogo tu za muwasho. Ni kawaida zaidi kwa watu walio na ngozi nyeusi. Utafiti wa hivi majuzi umegundua ufanisi wa mid-fluence QSNY 1064-nm matibabu ya leza kwa kushughulikia uwekaji rangi wa kina unaohusishwa na Riehl melanosis. Utafiti mwingine ulichanganya matibabu tofauti, ikijumuisha low-fluence 1064-nm Q-switched Nd: YAG leza, krimu ya hidrokwinoni, na asidi ya mdomo ya tranexamic, na kusababisha uboreshaji mkubwa kwa wagonjwa wengi.
Riehl melanosis (RM), commonly called pigmented contact dermatitis, is considered an acquired form of allergic contact dermatitis, typically to fragrance and other ingredients of cosmetic products. Although it is considered as a dermatitis, it presents clinically with hyperpigmentation over the face and shows pigment incontinence with minimal eczematous changes on histology. The condition is more commonly seen in dark-skinned people, causing an important psychosocial impact. A recent study showing the higher effectiveness of mid-fluence QSNY 1064-nm laser in targetting the deep pigmentation of RM has also been conducted. Another study used a combination of therapies to include low-fluence, 1064-nm, Q-switched Nd: YAG laser, hydroquinone cream, and oral tranexamic acid, with the majority of patients experiencing significant improvement.
Research Advances in the Treatment of Riehl’s Melanosis 37168093 NIH
Riehl's melanosis ni aina ya hali ya ngozi inayosababishwa na kugusana na allergener fulani na kupigwa na jua. Inasababisha rangi ya ngozi ya kijivu-hudhurungi haraka, ambayo inaweza kuathiri sana wagonjwa kiakili na kimwili. Ingawa sababu kamili ya Riehl's melanosis bado haijajulikana, utafiti uliopo unaonyesha uhusiano thabiti na mfiduo wa vizio. Kwa matibabu, dawa za jadi na tiba ya laser zimejaribiwa, mara nyingi pamoja na matumizi ya mawakala wa blekning yaliyowekwa kwenye ngozi. Tiba ya laser, hasa kwa kutumia Q-switched Nd:YAG leza, imeonyesha matokeo ya kutibu Riehl's melanosis. Kuchanganya mbinu tofauti za matibabu zimesababisha matokeo mazuri.
Riehl's melanosis (RM) is a contact photodermatitis, with fast progressive gray-brown skin pigmentation as the main manifestation, which can seriously affect the psychology and physiology of patients. Currently, although the etiological factors of Riehl's melanosis is still be unknown, the existing literature proves clearly the cause of it is related to the contacting with suspected allergens. For decades, there has been no standard method for the treatment of RM, but with both conventional drug therapy and laser therapy having been attempted. Topical application of bleaching agents is mainly used as an auxiliary treatment modality. The laser treatment modality remains a hot spot, among which Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is well received for RM. Positive outcomes have been achieved by the combined treatment modalities attempted in recent years also achieve positive outcomes.